Enemy front how to see objectives
Miniature quadcopters armed with light machine guns might act as attack aviation platforms, and scaled-down infantry fighting vehicles will imitate modern armor and mechanized infantry. Maneuver swarm drones will resemble modern air forces and armies on a microscale. Modern air defense systems are not designed to intercept large quantities of small projectiles, and current missile systems would be overwhelmed if tasked with intercepting a fire support swarm consisting of dozens of munitions. Their largest advantage will be numerical. Theoretically, fire support swarm combatants will be less expensive than precision-guided munitions, capable of targeting without human intervention through object recognition and able to loiter overhead until needed by maneuver forces. Something akin to a mini–mobile mortar, self-propelled howitzer, high-flying drone aircraft, or a “truck with rockets” could autonomously move forward with maneuvering elements to deploy responsive fire support swarms. Fire support swarms probably will be initially deployed by conventional field artillery and air assets, but in the future, semi-autonomous systems specifically designed for this purpose may take this mission from them. They will likely be individually inexpensive compared to many modern weapons of war, including the precision-guided munitions they may replace. They might be capable of independently recognizing enemy targets through image classification or need assistance from human controllers. These kamikaze-styled drones could be airborne or ground-based. Future swarm combatants will likely be severable into two broad categories: fire support swarms and maneuver swarms.įire support swarm combatants will carry one-time-use warheads that are changed modularly to deal with a variety of targets (area, point, soft-skinned, hardened, airborne, and others). 4 For the purposes of this article, though, assumptions need to be made. Alternatively, ground-based swarm combatants might resemble miniature tanks like the Estonian ADDER weaponized ground vehicle. Swarm drones could easily take on the appearance of the U.S Navy’s Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarming Technology (LOCUST), 3 an inexpensive, fixed-wing platform that is individually tube-launched and autonomously joins a swarm once airborne. No one knows what swarm combatants will look like or what their capabilities will be, and many prototype pathways exist. Much of the reluctance to begin theorizing about specific swarm tactics stems from the absence of a clear developmental path in the technology. To fully explore swarm utility in fire and maneuver, swarms should be inserted into the tactical concepts of today-chiefly, the five forms of offensive maneuver recognized under Army doctrine.Īmphibious assault ship USS America test-fires rolling airframe missile launcher to intercept remotecontrolled drone during exercise to test ship’s defense capability (U.S. 2 Whatever the source of inspiration, few authors move beyond the abstract employment of robotic swarms. Other swarm theorists reference the deadly effectiveness of the ephemeral, loose formations of horse archers of the Asian steppe against less flexible foes. 1 These projections expound on strengths demonstrated by hive-minded organisms such as bees or ants, which work cooperatively to defeat larger invaders through non-hierarchal communications. For instance, if you tested a 40mm riflescope, the marks should be in the 38mm to 39mm range.Captain Jules “Jay” Hurst, USAR, previously served as the Operations Officer of the USSOCOM Analytic Innovation and Technology Unit and Senior Intelligence Analyst of 1 st Ranger Battalion.į or many years, military scientists have contemplated the advent of swarming tactics as an evolution within maneuver warfare, and futurists have contemplated the execution of the tactics by cooperative teams of semi-autonomous drones. The marks should be close to the dimensions of the optic. Take the optic away from the light and measure the marks on the paper with a ruler marked in millimeters.Have your buddy mark the edges of that circle of light as precisely as possible.
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You should see a stark black circle surrounding a bright disk of light.
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